Author: Staff

The Emergency Back-End Registry Operator program, or EBERO, is a critical safety mechanism established by ICANN to ensure the continued operation of a top-level domain in the event that its registry operator fails to maintain essential registry functions. This safeguard is particularly relevant in the context of new gTLDs, which operate under a more diverse…

Monitoring tools are a fundamental aspect of domain registry operations, ensuring the stability, security, and efficiency of DNS services. Legacy TLDs and new gTLDs rely on different approaches to real-time tracking, reflecting their distinct technical requirements, scale of operations, and infrastructure models. Legacy TLDs, given their longstanding presence and immense query volumes, utilize sophisticated and…

Capacity over-provisioning is a critical aspect of domain registry infrastructure, ensuring that DNS services remain operational under peak load conditions, cyberattacks, and unexpected traffic surges. Both legacy TLDs and new gTLDs employ capacity over-provisioning strategies, but their approaches differ significantly due to variations in scale, traffic volume, and operational objectives. Legacy TLDs, with their decades…

The architecture of domain name registries is a fundamental aspect of how top-level domains operate, affecting scalability, security, and flexibility in handling registrations, DNS queries, and compliance requirements. The distinction between monolithic and modular registry architectures is particularly evident when comparing legacy TLDs to new gTLDs. The technological evolution of registry systems, the differing operational…

ICANN compliance is a fundamental aspect of managing top-level domains, ensuring that both legacy TLDs and new gTLDs adhere to technical, operational, and security standards that maintain the stability of the global domain name system. While both types of TLDs operate under ICANN contracts that dictate performance metrics, data escrow requirements, abuse mitigation policies, and…

The deployment of Anycast networks is a crucial component of modern domain name infrastructure, ensuring low-latency DNS resolution, resilience against distributed denial-of-service attacks, and optimal geographic distribution of query loads. Both legacy TLDs and new gTLDs rely on partnerships with Anycast network providers to enhance the performance and reliability of their DNS services, but their…

The detection and mitigation of domain name abuse and malware are essential to maintaining a secure and trustworthy internet ecosystem. The security workflows used to combat these threats differ significantly between legacy TLDs and new gTLDs due to variations in infrastructure, operational scale, and the regulatory landscape. While both categories of TLDs must address phishing,…

The allocation of premium domain names is a critical aspect of domain registry operations, affecting pricing strategies, market positioning, and overall revenue generation. While both legacy TLDs and new gTLDs have mechanisms for handling premium domain names, their approaches differ significantly due to historical factors, market demand, and registry-specific policies. Understanding these differences provides insight…

Incident response is a critical function for registry operators, ensuring that disruptions, cyber threats, and operational failures are swiftly identified, mitigated, and resolved to maintain the stability of the domain name system. The differences in incident response mechanisms between legacy TLDs and new gTLDs stem from variations in infrastructure scale, operational maturity, security posture, and…

Disaster recovery planning is a crucial aspect of domain name system management, ensuring that registry operators can maintain domain resolution and data integrity in the event of unexpected failures, cyberattacks, natural disasters, or operational disruptions. While both legacy TLDs and new gTLDs must adhere to best practices for resilience and continuity, their approaches to disaster…