Category: DNS Policy

The governance of the Domain Name System (DNS) is a critical aspect of ensuring the stability, security, and reliability of the internet. At the heart of this governance are three key stakeholders: the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), and various domain name registries. Each plays a…

Country code top-level domains, or ccTLDs, play a vital role in the global structure of the Domain Name System (DNS), serving as unique identifiers for specific countries or territories. Represented by two-letter codes such as .uk for the United Kingdom, .jp for Japan, and .br for Brazil, these domains are more than just geographical markers;…

DNS hijacking is a significant threat to the integrity and security of the Domain Name System, posing risks to individuals, organizations, and the global internet infrastructure. This malicious practice involves intercepting or redirecting DNS queries to manipulate the resolution process, often to direct users to fraudulent websites, steal sensitive information, or disrupt services. Addressing this…

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a global infrastructure that enables seamless communication and access to resources across the internet. While its technical operation is universally standardized, the policies governing the DNS are profoundly influenced by international laws, reflecting the diverse legal, cultural, and geopolitical contexts of the countries that participate in its governance. This…

The Domain Name System (DNS) is an essential component of the internet’s infrastructure, translating human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers use to communicate. However, the DNS was not originally designed with robust security features, making it vulnerable to various threats such as cache poisoning, spoofing, and man-in-the-middle attacks. To address these vulnerabilities,…

The Domain Name System (DNS) is the backbone of the internet, facilitating the seamless translation of human-readable domain names into machine-readable IP addresses. As a critical infrastructure, its reliability and availability are paramount to ensuring the uninterrupted operation of online services, communication, and commerce. To achieve this, DNS resiliency and redundancy have become central objectives…

The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) has long been a central figure in the governance of the Domain Name System (DNS), overseeing its global coordination and ensuring its stability and security. ICANN operates under a unique multistakeholder model, which brings together diverse participants from governments, businesses, civil society, the technical community, and…

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a cornerstone of the internet’s infrastructure, enabling users to access websites and services by translating domain names into machine-readable IP addresses. As reliance on the internet continues to grow, DNS service providers have emerged as key players in ensuring the seamless operation of this critical system. These providers, ranging…

Data retention laws and DNS logging occupy a critical space at the intersection of internet governance, security, and privacy. The Domain Name System (DNS) serves as a foundational element of the internet, enabling the translation of human-readable domain names into IP addresses. DNS logging, the practice of recording DNS query data, provides valuable insights into…

The Domain Name System (DNS) operates as a critical backbone of the internet, ensuring seamless connectivity and access to online resources. However, the evolution and implementation of DNS policies have not been without missteps, with certain failures exposing vulnerabilities, disrupting services, and highlighting the complex interplay of technical, legal, and administrative considerations. Examining instances of…