Category: Routing and Peering

Hop count and traceroute are fundamental concepts and tools in the realm of routing and peering, playing critical roles in diagnosing network paths, understanding traffic flow, and optimizing internet performance. These tools are not only invaluable for network engineers but also help illuminate how data traverses the complex web of interconnected systems that make up…

The development and evolution of Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) have been instrumental in shaping the modern internet, enabling faster, more efficient, and cost-effective data exchange between networks. IXPs serve as critical hubs where internet service providers, content delivery networks, and other network operators interconnect to exchange traffic directly. Over time, their role and structure have…

Autonomous Systems (AS) are the foundational building blocks of the internet’s routing infrastructure. They represent a collection of IP networks and routers that operate under a unified routing policy, managed by a single organization or administrative entity. The concept of an Autonomous System is critical to the internet’s ability to route data efficiently across vast…

Latency is a critical factor in domain hosting, influencing the speed and efficiency with which users can access websites and services. Defined as the time it takes for a data packet to travel from a source to its destination and back, latency directly impacts user experience, search engine rankings, and overall website performance. Hosting providers…

Route aggregation and Classless Inter-Domain Routing, commonly referred to as CIDR, are fundamental concepts in modern internet routing. They address the challenges posed by the rapid expansion of the internet, particularly in managing the size of routing tables and ensuring efficient use of IP address space. By consolidating multiple IP prefixes into a single, larger…